Stihl FS 56 Back housing

Stihl FS 56 String Trimmer Tune-Up

The grass is getting tall after our warm beginning to spring. Time to get the old string trimmer out and give it a once over. We will be using the Stihl factory tune-up kit part number 4144-007-1800:

Stihl FS 56 tune up kit

First order of business is to remove the cover over the air filter. Using the modern Stihl scrench or T-27 Torx bit unscrew the cover.

Stihl T27 scrench
Stihl FS 56 from the side

This will expose the air filter and carburetor housing.

Stihl FS 56 with carburetor cover removed and air filter exposed

Remove the old air filter.

Stihl FS 56 intake manifold

Now we see the serpentine style intake manifold for the unit. I noticed some oily buildup so I removed the black intake housing cover.

Stihl FS 56 intake cover removed

I used a rag to remove the oily buildup inside the intake manifold.

After cleaning the intake and putting the manifold cover back on, the new intake filter was installed.

Stihl FS 56 with new air filter installed

The next step is to replace the old fuel filter. I must admit on many of my older tools I never took the time to replace this part. It was always difficult and I never had trouble with my older Stihl units. That being said, modern blends of gas here in California are not kind to small engines and I am harder on my tools than I used to be lends me to replace this part every year on all my tools.

Start with opening the cap to the gas tank. Locate the fuel filter.

Stihl FS 56 with fuel cap off and fuel filter showing

I prefer to use a pair of assembly tweezers my dad left me to grab the fuel line right before the filter housing. This lets me move the filter and hose around without fear of slipping. A pair of hemostats would work nicely too, provided the grip surface isn’t aggressive enough to damage the fuel hose. My assembly tweezers have a mild knurling on them.

Stihl FS 56 grabbing fuel filter with assembly tweezers

Move the fuel filter in such a way as to pull it out the opening. This is the tricky part. The fuel hose is flexible enough to come out with the filter without worry about damaging it.

Stihl FS 56 pulling fuel filter out of gas tank

Replace with new filter and push it back into the gas tank.

Stihl FS 56 new fuel filter installed

The last part of this tune-up is replacing the spark plug. A 5/8″ deep socket is required to remove the plug. I use a simple spark plug gapper to check the gap of the plug from the factory. I find that all the plugs vary in gap specifications and so I like to re-gap them to exactly what the spec sheet says.

Spark plug gapper, 5/8" deep socket, and Stihl FS 56 new spark plug

In this case this new plug gapped to over .025 thousandths, so I re-gapped to the manual spec of .020.

Stihl FS 56 user manual spec page for ignition system

Remove the spark plug wire via the boot, exposing the plug.

Stihl FS 56 spark plug boot removed

Remove the old plug with the 5/8″ deep socket. My old plug was pretty well fouled. Partly due to me using old gas mix. The guy at the local saw shop has since recommended that I only use 91 octane fuel mix and only a month old or less. He says he has seen the ethanol blend here in California start to deteriorate after that amount of time and can potentially damage engines.

Stihl FS 56 old and new spark plugs side by side

Replace plug and torque to spec on the plug, around 20 N-m. Reinstall the boot and let her rip.

Stihl FS 56 back with new plug and boot re-installed

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Mountain Man Tech chronicles my adventures in computers, technology, home labs, tools, repairing things, and the great outdoors.

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